It addresses the emerging need for demonstrated safety, responsibility, and compliance as humanoid systems move from research labs into real-world human environments.
SHS provides manufacturers, operators, and regulators with a structured, auditable benchmark ahead of binding humanoid-specific regulation.
Swiss-led, internationally compatible safety standard
Positioned as a Swiss-led, internationally compatible safety standard that complements existing legal frameworks.
Practical safety implementation before full regulation—preparing the industry for future compliance.
Complements existing legal frameworks and industrial norms without replacing them.
Provides manufacturers, operators, and regulators with a structured, verifiable reference framework.
Target groups and lifecycle coverage
SHS covers the entire humanoid robot lifecycle from initial design through end-of-life.
Nine mandatory safety domains
Systematic identification and classification of potential risks throughout system operation.
Protection against physical harm through force limits, collision avoidance, and biomechanical analysis.
Safe, predictable, and transparent interaction patterns between humans and humanoid systems.
Defined emergency stop procedures, fail-safe modes, and system degradation protocols.
Transparent decision-making, explainability, and human oversight of autonomous behaviors.
Controlled update processes with safety validation before deployment of new capabilities.
Protection against cyber threats and compliance with data privacy regulations.
Comprehensive testing protocols and complete documentation for auditability.
Clear definition of roles, responsibilities, and accountability throughout deployment and operation.
Three levels based on human exposure
Higher certification levels inherit all requirements from lower levels.
Application: Operations in defined, controlled spaces with trained personnel only.
Application: Operations in semi-public spaces with mixed trained and untrained human presence.
Application: Unrestricted operation in fully public spaces with vulnerable populations.
Structured process for compliance verification
Certification applies per robot model, per major software version, within a defined configuration scope (hardware, software, application context).
Important: HRAS reserves the right to suspend or withdraw certification for non-compliance, unreported incidents, or loss of documentation integrity.
Benefits for all stakeholders
Common questions about SHS certification
No, SHS is a voluntary standard. However, it provides manufacturers and operators with a structured safety framework ahead of binding regulations and demonstrates commitment to responsible robotics deployment.
SHS is designed to complement EU Machinery Regulation, GPSR, and the AI Act. It does not replace legal requirements but provides additional safety assurance and prepares organizations for future humanoid-specific regulations.
Audits are conducted by HRAS-approved certification bodies with expertise in robotics, AI safety, and regulatory compliance. HRAS maintains the certification registry and oversight framework.
Incidents must be reported to HRAS immediately. An incident-based audit may be triggered, and certification may be suspended pending investigation. The incident response process is designed to improve safety standards continuously.
Yes, SHS is internationally compatible and open to global manufacturers. The standard is designed to align with international norms while providing Swiss governance credibility.
This is a draft for external review. Your feedback helps shape the future of humanoid robot safety standards.
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